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Creator, writer, and open-source contributor, specializes in application scalability and DevOps.
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Reverse Engineering the Raspberry Pi Zero 2W

2025-08-13 05:00:29

Reverse Engineering the Raspberry Pi Zero 2W

Raspberry Pi not Pico by Jonathan Clark

This is not a Raspberry Pi Pico. Despite it's tiny size and castellated edges, this is actually a full Raspberry Pi Zero 2W.

Well, sorta. At Open Sauce, probably the most interesting encounter I had was with Jonathan Clark.

You see, I was on a Reverse Engineering panel at Open Sauce, but I mentioned on Twitter, I wouldn't call myself a reverse engineer, more like a 'guy who breaks things sometimes taking them apart, and learns many ways to not break things, sometimes.'

Jeff Geerling

Increasing the VRAM allocation on AMD AI APUs under Linux

2025-08-08 09:38:22

Increasing the VRAM allocation on AMD AI APUs under Linux

Since I saw some posts calling out the old (now deprecated) way to increase GTT memory allocations for the iGPU on AMD APUs (like the AI Max+ 395 / Strix Halo I am testing in the Framework Mainboard AI Cluster), I thought I'd document how to increase the VRAM allocation on such boards under Linux—in this case, Fedora:

# To remove an arg: `--remove-args`
# Calculation: `([size in GB] * 1024 * 1024) / 4.096`
sudo grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args='amdttm.pages_limit=27648000'
sudo grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args='amdttm.page_pool_size=27648000'
sudo reboot

The old way, amdgpu.gttsize, will throw the following warning in the kernel log:

[    4.232151] amdgpu 0000:c1:00.0: amdgpu: [drm] Configuring gttsize via module parameter is deprecated, please use ttm.pages_limit

After configuring the kernel parameters and rebooting, verify the AMD GPU driver is seeing the increased memory allocation:

Jeff Geerling

I clustered four Framework Mainboards to test huge LLMs

2025-08-07 23:00:01

I clustered four Framework Mainboards to test huge LLMs

Framework Mainboard mini rack cluster on desk

Framework casually mentioned they were testing a mini-rack AI cluster in their Framework Desktop presentation back in March.

Imagine my surprise when Nirav Patel, Framework's founder and CEO, was at Open Sauce a couple weeks ago, and wanted to talk! He said they had seen my Project Mini Rack posts earlier this year and thought it was the perfect application to try out their new AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395-powered Mainboard, as its mini ITX dimensions fit inside a 10" rack.

Jeff Geerling

Decoding Meshtastic with GNURadio on a Raspberry Pi

2025-07-31 22:10:17

Decoding Meshtastic with GNURadio on a Raspberry Pi

I've been playing with Meshtastic a lot, since learning about it at Open Sauce last year. I'm up to 5 little LoRa radios now, and I'm working on a couple nicer antenna placements, so I can hopefully help shore up some of the north-south connections on the MeshSTL map.

To better understand the protocol, I wanted to visualize Meshtastic communications using SDR (Software Defined Radio). I can do it on a Mac or PC, just setting GQRX, SDR++, or SDR#, and watching the LongFast frequency centered on 902.125 MHz:

Jeff Geerling

Recording vintage CRTs with a modern Sony mirrorless camera

2025-07-30 00:14:28

Recording vintage CRTs with a modern Sony mirrorless camera

Growing up, I remember recording CRTs with any camera was an exercise in frustration. You would either get a black bar that goes across everything, a slowly moving 'shutter' of darkness over the screen, black frame flickering, or even a variety of bright artifacts, especially when moving the camera around.

Mac Classic CRT with flicker line

Just setting your camera's shutter speed to match the refresh rate somewhat closely is usually enough to make it at least bearable (I start at 1/60th and see what looks least annoying).

But I recently discovered, while recording an old Macintosh Classic's CRT, that my Sony A7CII has a built-in anti-flicker feature that's... actually amazing.

Jeff Geerling

Open Sauce is a confoundingly brilliant Bay Area event

2025-07-23 00:12:03

Open Sauce is a confoundingly brilliant Bay Area event

Joe and Jeff Geerling at Open Sauce 2025

This is the second year I brought my Dad (a now-retired radio engineer and co-host of Geerling Engineering) to Open Sauce, a Bay Area maker faire-like event, dreamed up by William Osman and featuring hundreds of exhibits ranging from mad science, to vintage electronics, to games, to world-record-breaking Rubik's Cube solvers:

Jeff Geerling