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MCP Explained: One Protocol for All Your AI Applications

2026-06-29 23:29:57

The short version: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard that allows any AI application to interact with any external system — files, databases, APIs, all of it. Anthropic first put it out at the end of 2024, and within roughly 18 months MCP became the industry-wide standard for plugging AI applications into the rest of the stack. This article walks through what MCP really addresses, how it works internally, and how it compares to function calling and RAG.

Every AI application has the exact same issue. The model as presented is very smart, but completely unable to remember things, access your documents, send messages, or even know what events are scheduled on your calendar. In short, the entire game in 2024 and 2025 was figuring out how to integrate the model with everything outside of itself.

Until late 2024, every team was solving this the brute-force way. Each AI application built a custom integration for every tool it wanted to talk to. If there were M different AI applications and N different tools, the result was M × N separate bespoke integrations. Every team that wanted to plug an AI app into their tech stack Slack wrote their own bindings. That is not engineering. That is a massive pile of unnecessary repetitive plumbing

MCP — the Model Context Protocol — is the answer. It turns M × N into M + N. One protocol, one spec, and any compliant client can talk to any compliant server.

Before MCP: every AI app wired directly to every tool, M × N tangled connections. With MCP: every AI app and every tool connects to a single MCP hub, M + N clean connections.

The USB-C Analogy Is Not Just Marketing Fluff

The official comparison between MCP and USB-C sounds like marketing fluff until you sit with it. USB-C did not just change the shape of the port on the back of your laptop. It represented a real improvement over the way devices used to talk to each other. Before USB-C, every device had its own port. Laptops had one charger. Phones had another. Headphones had a third. The connectors themselves worked well enough, but manufacturers still had to develop additional hardware (chargers, adapters, dongles) before consumers could use those devices together.

USB-C did not make any device smarter. It made the connection between devices stop being a problem. Today you plug your phone into your laptop's video output port and it just works. No dongle. No driver hunt.

The same thing is happening to AI. MCP did not make the model smarter — the model gets smarter every quarter regardless. What did not have a standard was the socket. MCP is the socket.

The Three-Role Architecture

MCP defines three roles:

  • Host — the AI application the user actually works with. Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code Copilot, ChatGPT.
  • Client — a lightweight connector inside the host that maintains a 1:1 link with a server.
  • Server — an independent process that exposes capabilities: tools, resources, and prompts.

A single host can spin up many clients. Each client talks to exactly one server. Servers can be local (a Python script running on your laptop) or remote (a hosted endpoint reachable across the network).

Why split client and server? Because the server is what the capability owner writes — the Slack team, the GitHub team, your own internal data team. They ship one server, and every MCP-compatible host instantly knows how to use it. The client is boilerplate the host runs without having to think about it. It exists so the capability owner does not have to care which host is calling.

The Three Primitives a Server Exposes

The three MCP primitives: Tools (actions with side effects, e.g. send_slack_message), Resources (readable addressable data, e.g. file://README.md), and Prompts (reusable templates, e.g. "Summarize this PR").

This is the part most explainers tend to gloss over, and it is what really makes MCP different from "yet another function calling specification."

  • Tools — actions the model decides to invoke. sendslackmessage, querydatabase, createpull_request. Tools are how the model takes action, and they often have side effects.
  • Resources — addressable data the model can read. A file, a database row, a webpage. Resources are cacheable.
  • Prompts — pre-baked prompt templates the server suggests. If you are working with a Git repository, the Git server could expose a "summarize this PR" prompt. A meeting-notes server could expose an "extract action items" prompt.

APIs for function calling provide tools. RAG provides resources. Prompt libraries provide prompts. MCP provides all three behind one interface, and includes the metadata to discover what is available at runtime.

That last piece — runtime discovery — is really what makes MCP feel different in practice. The host does not need to know what a server can do at compile time. It connects, asks "what have you got?", and the server returns a typed capability surface. With that, new tools can appear without redeploying anything on the client side.

A Real Example of How a Request Works

Sequence diagram of a tool call between User, Host + Client, and MCP Server: initialize handshake, tools/list returns the catalog, host asks the user for permission, user approves, host sends tools/call to the server, server returns the result.

The wire protocol is JSON-RPC 2.0 over a persistent bidirectional channel. Strip the formality away and an interaction looks like this:

1.     The host launches an MCP server (local subprocess or remote endpoint).

2.     Client and server complete an initialize handshake — they trade protocol version, capabilities, and names.

3.     The client requests tools/list. The server returns the catalog with JSON-Schema-typed inputs.

4.     The model decides it wants a tool. The host shows the end user a permission dialog. Security lives here.

5.     The user approves. The client sends tools/call with the arguments.

6.     The server runs the tool, optionally streams partial results, and returns the final output.

7.     The output goes back into the model's context as a tool result.

Resources and prompts follow the same shape: resources/list, resources/read, prompts/list, prompts/get. The patterns stay consistent across primitives, which is one of the genuinely well-designed parts of the spec.

MCP vs Function Calling vs RAG

Many people ask which of these to use. The honest answer is: they are not substitutes. They each serve a different purpose.

Function calling is a model capability. The model emits a structured message that says "I want to call X with these args." Function calling tells you that the model wants to invoke something. It does not tell you what tools exist, how to find them, or who will run them. MCP provides the layer below function calling — it is the communication protocol between a host and its MCP servers, allowing the host to retrieve a catalog of available tools and direct calls to the right destination.

RAG is a method for placing relevant documents inside the model's context window. It works well when your data is indexable, static, and chunkable — docs, knowledge bases, codebases. RAG breaks down when the data is live: a Slack thread happening right now, an order status that changes every second, a database whose freshness matters.

MCP is not a replacement for either. It is the connective tissue. You can build a RAG-backed MCP server (vector store exposed as a resource). You can build a function-calling host that uses MCP to discover what functions even exist. They compose.

What You Can Actually Build

A handful of real-world patterns:

An AI assistant on top of your own data. A Notion server, a Google Calendar server, a Gmail server, all plugged into Claude Desktop. Now your AI assistant can answer "what is stopping us from launching this week?" by reading three systems you already use every day.

AI-driven CI/CD. A GitHub MCP server exposes PR data as resources and merge/comment actions as tools. An ops server exposes deploy controls. The model reads the PRs, makes suggestions, and — when granted permission — triggers deploys.

Enterprise chat-over-data. Multiple database servers, each providing their schemas as resources and parameterized queries as tools. Users type "how much churn did we see this quarter by segment?" — the model picks the right server, pulls the schema, writes a query, runs it.

Creative pipelines for niche applications. A Blender server. A 3D-printer server. The model designs an object and prints it. This is one of the examples Anthropic uses to highlight what MCP can do, and it serves as a good reminder that MCP is not only for productivity apps.

What Is Hard

A few honest warnings, because most explainers skip past them:

  • Permission UX is unsolved. Ideally, every tool call would surface to the user with enough context to grant or deny it. In reality, most hosts ship a blanket "allow X server" toggle, and users auto-approve almost everything. That is a security vector waiting to be exploited.
  • Quality varies wildly across servers. Anyone can ship an MCP server. Some return clean typed schemas. Plenty return blobs of text that confuse the model. The community is still figuring out the conventions.
  • Authorization is mostly aspirational. Local stdio servers run in user context — no problem. Remote servers need OAuth 2.1 with PKCE under the November 2025 spec revision, but adoption is a different story. A 2026 audit found only about 8.5% of public MCP servers actually implement OAuth 2.1. Roughly 25% have no authentication at all, and over half rely on long-lived static API keys. The spec is good. The deployments are not.
  • Discovery is improving, but signal-to-noise is rough. There are real registries now — the official MCP Registry, Glama, Smithery, mcp.so — and together they catalog well over 13,000 servers. The problem flipped: it used to be hard to find a Slack server, now there are fifty and you have to guess which one is real. Security scans of large samples have found SSRF vulnerabilities in over a third of public servers. Treat unknown servers like unknown npm packages.

Why This Matters Right Now

Why did MCP take off so fast? Within a year of launch, OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Microsoft, and most of the developer-tool ecosystem had shipped support. Because the alternative was unsustainable. Once you have one model that can do everything well, the bottleneck shifts to integration. The team whose model integrates with the most stuff with the least friction wins.

In December 2025, Anthropic took the final step on this and donated MCP to the Linux Foundation, where it now sits under the new Agentic AI Foundation as a vendor-neutral, community-governed standard. That is the move that turns a protocol from "a thing one company shipped" into "infrastructure." It is the same arc HTTP and TCP went through.

Anthropic understood exactly what OpenAI understood when they introduced function calling, and what the web understood when it picked HTTP as its integration layer: when the integration layer is closed, the ecosystem stalls. When it is open and governed by no one in particular, it compounds.

We are in the compounding phase right now.


  • If you are building: create a local stdio MCP server in the language of your choice. Official Python and TypeScript SDKs are the easiest path in. Expose the internal tool your team uses most. Plug it into Claude Desktop. You will have a working internal AI assistant by Friday.

    \

  • If you are integrating: the official MCP Registry plus the bigger community catalogs (Glama, Smithery, mcp.so) collectively list well over 13,000 servers — Slack, Postgres, Stripe, AWS, Linear, you name it. Most are good enough to demo. The good ones — usually the first-party ones from the capability owner — are good enough to ship. Read the source before you run anything you do not recognize.

The era where every AI application had to rebuild every integration is finally over. That is the headline.

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Why Someone Next to You Gets Better Cell Service at Crowded Events

2026-06-29 23:26:50

Picture this: you're at a packed stadium or festival. The person next to you is watching a live stream in crisp HD while your screen is stuck on a spinning wheel. Same location, same tower, same general network. Why does one phone work and the other doesn't?

The answer comes down to a setting most carriers would rather you never learn about: QCI.

So What Exactly Is QCI?

QCI — short for Quality of Service Class Identifier — is a built-in LTE network setting that decides whose data gets handled first when a cell tower is overloaded with traffic. On 5G networks, the same concept exists under the name 5QI, and it works the same way.

A simple way to picture it: imagine an airport security line where some passengers get fast-tracked while everyone else waits. The checkpoint is identical for both groups — but the wait time definitely isn't.

For regular phone plans, the relevant range runs from QCI 6 to QCI 9. The counterintuitive part is that a lower number means better treatment:

  • QCI 6 – The top tier available to consumers, typically set aside for emergency responders and select high-end plans.
  • QCI 7 – A strong priority level, generally used by premium postpaid plans and a small group of MVNOs.
  • QCI 8 – A solid, standard priority tier that most mid-range and premium paid plans fall into.
  • QCI 9 – The lowest priority level, where the majority of prepaid and budget MVNO plans end up.

It's worth being clear about one thing: being on QCI 9 doesn't mean your connection is permanently throttled. When the tower isn't busy, a QCI 9 customer can get speeds identical to someone on QCI 6. The gap only shows up once the network gets crowded — which explains why a budget plan might feel perfectly fine at home but fall apart the moment you're in a packed venue.

Why This Stays So Quiet

There's a clear financial reason carriers don't shout about QCI. If customers understood that a bargain prepaid plan permanently puts them last in line whenever a network gets busy, many would happily pay more to avoid that.

Instead of explaining this plainly, providers tend to lean on vague phrases like "premium data" or "priority access" — language that sounds reassuring without actually telling you anything concrete.

A few providers have started breaking from that pattern by publishing their priority tiers openly, which gives customers an actual basis for comparison instead of guesswork.

How the Major Carriers Stack Up

Verizon: A Simple Two-Tier Setup

Verizon keeps things fairly straightforward — most customers land in one of two buckets.

  • Postpaid plans such as Play More Unlimited, Do More Unlimited, and Get More Unlimited (plus several Xfinity Mobile tiers) sit at QCI 8.
  • Prepaid customers and most MVNOs riding on Verizon's network — including Verizon's own budget unlimited plans — fall to QCI 9.
  • The one outlier is QCI 7, reserved exclusively for Verizon's first-responder program, which isn't available to everyday consumers.

AT&T: The Most Layered Approach

AT&T runs a four-tier structure, making it the most detailed of the major carriers.

  • QCI 6 is set aside for public-safety customers and select business-tier plans.
  • QCI 7 is available to certain premium consumer plans, but only when paired with AT&T's paid speed add-on — without it, those same plans slip down a tier.
  • QCI 8 covers a broad swath of mid-tier offerings, including several AT&T-affiliated MVNOs.
  • QCI 9 is where entry-level plans and most other MVNOs land, and notably, even top-tier plans drop to this level once their priority data allotment runs out.

Interestingly, many users report that AT&T's lowest tier still performs better than Verizon's equivalent, likely due to differences in overall network capacity.

T-Mobile: Great for Its Own Customers, Less So for Budget MVNOs

T-Mobile's structure rewards its branded subscribers heavily while leaving many bargain resellers further down the list.

  • QCI 6 covers nearly all T-Mobile postpaid plans — and notably, Google Fi also lands here, making it an unusually well-positioned MVNO.
  • QCI 7 is where T-Mobile's own budget plan sits, alongside several well-known MVNOs. It's generally fine for everyday use but noticeably behind postpaid speeds during busy periods.
  • QCI 8 isn't used for phone plans at all on T-Mobile — it's reserved for home internet service.
  • QCI 9 is the fallback tier for customers who exceed data thresholds, and it's also where T-Mobile's home internet traffic permanently sits.

A Quick Look at Popular MVNOs

Mint Mobile (T-Mobile network) sits at QCI 7 — solid for light users outside dense areas, though noticeably slower than postpaid plans during peak congestion in cities.

Visible (Verizon network) starts at QCI 9 on its base plan, with the upgraded Visible+ tier bumping subscribers up to QCI 8 — putting them on par with Verizon's mid-range postpaid customers.

US Mobile (multi-network) stands out for actually publishing its priority tiers. Premium plans on its Verizon and AT&T options reach QCI 8, while entry-level plans sit at QCI 9, with a higher tier reportedly being tested for select customers.

So What Priority Level Do You Actually Need?

It depends far more on where you use your phone than how much data you use.

QCI 9 is probably fine if you:

  • Live somewhere with low network congestion
  • Mostly rely on Wi-Fi
  • Use your phone mainly for calls, texts, and light browsing

QCI 8 starts to matter if you:

  • Commute through busy urban areas
  • Stream video regularly
  • Attend crowded events often

QCI 7 is worth seeking out if you:

  • Rely on video calls for work
  • Play time-sensitive mobile games
  • Are frequently in high-traffic network areas

The difference can be dramatic: in a congested area, a QCI 9 user might crawl along at just a couple of megabits per second while a QCI 8 user on the exact same tower streams without a hitch. In a quiet area, both might see no difference at all.

How to Check Where You Stand

Carriers won't volunteer this information, but there are a few ways to dig it up yourself:

  • iPhone: Dial the carrier field test code to access network diagnostics. QCI isn't labeled outright, but you can often infer your tier from latency and throughput behavior during busy periods.
  • Android: Some phones expose QCI directly in hidden service menus — look up the specific code for your model.
  • Third-party apps: Certain network diagnostic apps can surface detailed priority information, though some require a rooted device.
  • Fine print: Carrier terms of service often mention "premium data" caps — that threshold is usually the exact point where your priority tier shifts.

The Takeaway

QCI is one of the more consequential — and least explained — factors shaping how your phone performs in the real world. The companies that benefit most from your not knowing about it tend to be the ones spending the most on ads about how much they value you as a customer.

That's slowly starting to change as a few providers choose transparency over vague marketing language. Before signing up for any plan, it's worth asking directly: what priority tier does this plan run on? If a carrier can't or won't answer clearly, that hesitation tells you something too.

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Making Toponymy Accessible Through Maps, AI, and Interactive Learning

2026-06-29 22:11:09

The article argues that toponymy, the study of place names, is largely absent from modern education despite its cultural and historical value. It introduces Name of the World, an interactive EdTech platform that combines maps, quizzes, AI-assisted explanations, and verified geographic data to make learning the origins of place names more engaging. A pilot involving 347 students showed significant improvements in knowledge retention and positive feedback on the interactive learning approach.

The TechBeat: Why GPU Access Is Becoming the Real AI Infrastructure Battle (6/29/2026)

2026-06-29 22:01:10

How are you, hacker? 🪐Want to know what's trending right now?: The Techbeat by HackerNoon has got you covered with fresh content from our trending stories of the day! Set email preference here. ## The Man Who Got Himself Back By @huckler [ 9 Min read ] How I built PC Workman 1.8.0 - an offline system monitor that learns your machine - across a twelve-month, build-in-public year. The note and the story. Read More.

We brought Hermes Agent to iMessage, even on Linux and Windows

By @photonhq [ 4 Min read ] Hermes Agent now connects to iMessage through Photon, enabling AI agents to send and receive messages on any OS without a Mac. Read More.

Why GPU Access Is Becoming the Real AI Infrastructure Battle

By @nosana [ 7 Min read ] AI may be easy to prototype, but real products need reliable GPU access. See how decentralized compute and Nosana help builders move beyond demos. Read More.

Voice agent APIs in 2026, compared: which one actually hears your users?

By @assemblyai [ 6 Min read ] Compare AssemblyAI, OpenAI, Deepgram and ElevenLabs voice agent APIs on accuracy, pricing, latency, languages and production readiness. Read More.

Why Cross-Platform Development Is Mostly a Production Problem

By @ktdevjournal [ 4 Min read ] Cross-platform development is often treated as a technical problem, but the biggest risks usually come from production complexity. Read More.

Neyro COO Andrew Isaacs on Multi-Auditor Strategies and Blockchain Cybersecurity Challenges 

By @penworth [ 7 Min read ] Andrew Isaacs discusses the current state of blockchain cybersecurity, smart contract auditing processes, and the practical realities projects face. Read More.

Learn to Code Without Memorizing a Single Line - Build Your First Python AI Agent

By @cloudsavant [ 9 Min read ] Learn to code without memorizing anything. Discover how engineers really code and build your first Python AI agent today. Read More.

A Developer's Guide to Apple's Foundation Models Framework in iOS 26

By @unspected13 [ 27 Min read ] A deep dive into iOS 26 Foundation Models. Learn how to build free, on-device AI apps in Swift, master Tool Calling, @Generable, and avoid context limits. Read More.

SentinelIQ: Why I Built a SOC That Reconstructs Attacks Instead of Just Alerting on Them

By @drechi [ 5 Min read ] SentinelIQ turns security logs into attack graphs using UEBA scoring, correlation, and MITRE ATT&CK. Read More.

Solving AI Amnesia at Scale: Context Pipelines for Large Enterprises

By @aditi-patodiya [ 11 Min read ] Discover why LLMs "forget" and how large enterprises build stateful context pipelines and memory architectures to solve AI amnesia in production environments. Read More.

How to Build a Production RAG System on AWS From Scratch (Complete Beginner's Guide)

By @cloudsavant [ 36 Min read ] RAG is the most important AI pattern in enterprise right now. This complete beginner's guide walks you through building a production-ready RAG. Read More.

The End of Tech Media as We Knew It and What Is Replacing It

By @veravoron [ 5 Min read ] Google AI is killing tech websites. A former media group owner explains why the classic online media model is broken and what is replacing it. Read More.

The Zero-Cost AI Stack for Developers in 2026

By @thomascherickal [ 35 Min read ] The 10 genuinely free AI inference providers in 2026 — no credit card ever. Gemini 3.5 Flash, GPT-OSS 120B, Devstral 2 and more. Step-by-step guide. Read More.

81 Blog Posts To Learn About Fraud

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Your AI Agent Should Disagree With You Sometimes

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How AI Trading Robots Are Reshaping Global Trading and Market Automation

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Goodbye Crypto: Discover the Most Painful Cases of Lost Private Keys

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No AI Agent Without Identity (Part 3): Delegation, HITL, and Identity Propagation

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Eliminating Data Latency with Event-Driven Pipelines at Enterprise Scale

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Prompt Engineering Is Dead. Long Live Loop Engineering

By @roma_armstrong [ 6 Min read ] Boris Cherny doesn't prompt Claude anymore. He writes loops. Here's what that means for every engineer still optimizing their chat window prompts in 2026. Read More. 🧑‍💻 What happened in your world this week? It's been said that writing can help consolidate technical knowledge, establish credibility, and contribute to emerging community standards. Feeling stuck? We got you covered ⬇️⬇️⬇️ ANSWER THESE GREATEST INTERVIEW QUESTIONS OF ALL TIME We hope you enjoy this worth of free reading material. Feel free to forward this email to a nerdy friend who'll love you for it. See you on Planet Internet! With love, The HackerNoon Team ✌️

Meet MEXC Learn: HackerNoon Company of the Week

2026-06-29 22:01:05

We are back with another Company of the Week feature! Every week, we share an awesome tech brand from our tech company database, making their evergreen mark on the internet. This unique HackerNoon database ranks S&P 500 companies and top startups of the year alike.

This week, we are proud to present MEXC Learn, an educational platform designed to help users learn cryptocurrency trading, blockchain fundamentals, and Web3 concepts.

Founded in 2018, MEXC Learn is the educational arm of MEXC, a leading global cryptocurrency exchange dedicated to providing a secure and user-friendly platform that empowers both beginners and experienced traders to access the world of digital assets with ease.

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:::tip Want to be featured on HackerNoon’s Company of the Week?

Join HackerNoon's Business Blogging Program!

:::


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MEXC Learn Is The Easiest (And Free!) Way to Master Crypto Trading :moneymouthface:

Don’t believe us? Well, where else would you find a single, comprehensive list of resources to help you getting up and running with all you need to master crypto trading? We’re talking News, Market Insights, Beginner’s guides!

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Heck, there’s even a crypto glossary to search things like FOMO, To The Moon, and Diamond Hands!

And yes, IT’S FREE!

You can explore all articles, tutorials, and guides without any payment or subscription and no account is required to access MEXC Learn’s educational content.

However, if you wish to apply what you’ve learned through real trading, creating a free MEXC account will allow you to practice on the actual exchange.


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MEXC 🤝Decentralize AI Hackathon

MEXC Learn’s parent MEXC is the proud sponsor of the Decentralize AI Hackathon, a global competition organized to support developers and early-stage startups building the next generation of open AI infrastructure.

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The hackathon is designed to advance alternatives to centralized AI systems by encouraging builders to create open infrastructure that supports decentralized compute, user-owned data, and greater transparency in AI development.

The hackathon will award participants and winners more than $50,000 in compute credits, storage credits, cash prizes and ecosystem rewards across two rounds.

MEXC will contribute $5,000 in USDT and MX Token ecosystem rewards for standout projects and selected winners across both rounds.

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:::info The first round of the contest is open until Oct. 31, 2026—enter now!

:::

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🖥️ Host a Developer Hackathon

If you want developers to actually build with your technology - not just read about it - a HackerNoon Developer Hackathon is your move. They run 6 to 12 months, not a weekend sprint. A sustained, evergreen campaign that keeps your technology at the center of what builders are creating, with a dedicated landing page, newsletter promotions to 500K+ subscribers, social amplification to 1M+ followers, and SEO-indexed developer stories that compound over time.

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:::tip Explore HackerNoon Hackathons

:::


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MEXC Learn🤝HackerNoon Business Blogging

As part of its mission, MEXC Learn has also been actively publishing on HackerNoon, sharing technical content to empower you to make informed investment decisions, manage risks effectively, and seize the best trading opportunities.

Check out MEXC Learn on HackerNoon:

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Tell Your Story on HackerNoon

HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program is one of the many ways we help brands grow their reach and connect with the right audience. This program lets businesses publish content directly on HackerNoon to boost brand awareness and build SEO authority by tapping into ours.

Here’s what’s in it for you:

  • Full editorial support – we’ll help refine your story so it truly shines.

  • Multiple permanent placements – across HackerNoon, plus social media amplification.

  • Audio storytelling – your articles converted into audio format and distributed via RSS feeds.

  • Global reach – automatic translation into 12-76 languages.

  • SEO & domain authority boost – piggyback on HackerNoon’s trusted brand to strengthen your search rankings.

    \

:::tip Join HackerNoon Business Bloging Program

:::


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MEXC🤝 HackerNoon Targeted Ads

MEXC also recently partnered with HackerNoon on its “Futures Earn” campaign to reach out to audiences without having to rely on intrusive, cookie-based marketing campaigns.

\ Through the targeted ad campaign, Mexc is able to drive readers to Futures Earn, a financial product offered by MEXC for Futures users with the potential to earn 20% APR.

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Ad Placement by Content Relevancy, Explained in 7 Seconds

\ ▪️50,000+ tech tags across AI, Web3, Programming, Startups, Cybersecurity, Finance& more. \n ▪️Smart targeting: every story gets 8 tags + a parent category. \n ▪️Multi-format ads: banners, logos, newsletter, and audio. \n ▪️3x more clicks than elsewhere. \n ▪️Leads at unbeatable prices: CPM ~$7, CPC ~$5.

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Learn How You Can Advertise to Your Specific Niche on HackerNoon


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Not Sure Which Is Right for You?

Whether you're an agency, a startup, or an established tech brand, we'll help you find the best way to get your story in front of the right audience.

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:::tip Book a meeting with us!

:::


That's all this week, folks!

The HackerNoon Team

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69 Blog Posts To Learn About Internet Security

2026-06-29 22:00:57

Let's learn about Internet Security via these 69 free blog posts. They are ordered by HackerNoon reader engagement data. Visit the Learn Repo or LearnRepo.com to find the most read blog posts about any technology.

Internet security encompasses measures used to protect data and information transmitted over the internet from unauthorized access, use, or disruption. It matters for maintaining privacy, protecting sensitive information, and ensuring the trustworthiness of online interactions.

1. How to Avoid Credit Card Skimming: 5 Tips to Keep Your Information Safe

Credit card skimming occurs when someone places an electronic device on or near a credit card reader. This device captures and stores your credit card details.

2. Before and After the Internet

3. An Introduction to Layer 3 Switches

In today's complex business networks that comprise many virtual LAN's and subnets, a Layer 3 switch plays an important role in many systems. But do you need this on your network? Let's see.

4. What is a DNS Attack and How Can You Protect Against It?

DNS is a protocol that translates human-friendly URLs into IP addresses and a DNS attack is when a hacker exploits vulnerabilities in the DNS service itself.

5. Are We Ignoring the Cybersecurity Risks of Undersea Internet Cables?

Underwater cables carry most of the world's information, but they're vulnerable to cyberattacks and physical threats. Here's how undersea cables are protected.

6. Proxy Vs. VPN Vs. SmartDNS [A Comparison]

Cybercrime, internet surveillance, and geo-blocking are nowadays as big an issue as ever. No wonder, then, that more and more concerned netizens are looking for ways to protect their personal data, sensitive information, privacy, and internet freedom. Sooner or later, they hear advice to use either proxy servers, VPNs, or SmartDNS services. But what’s the difference between them, and which one to choose? 

7. Why You Should Avoid Using Public WiFi

Why You Should Avoid Using Public WiFi

8. What is the Difference Between Antivirus and Anti-malware?

Anti-malware software defends against new malware you may encounter while antivirus software scans for known viruses and searches for any known threats.

9. How Free Streaming Websites Could Harm Your Online Security

Learn how free streaming and online free movies websites could negatively affect your security

10. DOCSIS 3.1 Technology: Everything You Need to Know

In this tech guide, we will cover the important details about DOCSIS 3.1 technology. 

11. The Vulnerabilities of NFC Payments Need to be Addressed

Even though NFC appears to be so easy and convenient, it is not without its vulnerabilities, especially in regards to security.

12. What an IP Address Can Reveal About You

Is it possible to trace an IP ? To what extent does it reveal your physical location? How to prevent your IP from being tracked? Let's learn more about IP.

13. The “Connection Not Private” Warning Explained

Each time you visit a website, your web browser (e.g., Chrome, Safari, or Firefox) first checks for the existence of one of two digital certificates

14. Everything You Need to Know About Content Security Policy (CSP)

Content Security Policy (CSP) is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks including XSS and data injection attacks.

15. How to Explain the Internet to Your Kids

There is only one way to explain the dangers of the Internet to children: to be there with them. Talk about the good and the bad that that the internet offers.

16. Suffering Due to Buffering? Here's how You Can Improve Your Wifi Connection

Enhance your Online Streaming Experience and improve your wifi connection with these easy fixes.

17. The Importance of Message Authentication Code in SSL/TLS

Transport Layer Security, better known as SSL/TLS, is an encryption protocol designed to offer secure communications over the internet to improve user privacy.

18. Fighting the Hydra of DDoS Attacks (Spoiler: They Got Worse)

Interview with Link11 regarding their new DDoS report -- the state of DDoS attacks.

19. DNS Firewalls for Dummies

As we adjust to life during a pandemic, two things have become clear: First, the internet is essential; second,  the internet is full of dangers. Each of these dangers is different: They vary in the sort of attack they strike with, our familiarity with them, and the tools we can use to avert them. For example, viruses have been well-known for decades. Every PC is currently protected with antivirus software--and in many cases, it’s incorporated right into your operating system. Other types of internet threats, such as botnets, are newer, more difficult to detect, and less known to web users.

20. How to Protect Yourself Against Smishing Attacks

As the threat landscape encapsulating organizations and companies grows increasingly sophisticated, and harbors a growing number of threats and vulnerabilities- organizations are getting more accustomed to commonplace scams such as phishing. 

21. 5 Best Free Trial VPN Services in 2023

Trying to find the best VPN can be a daunting task, especially when there are so many to choose from. While free VPNs might seem like an easy way to dive into better security and bypass content locks, many of them are also likely to steal information and leave users in worse spots than they already were. Not every free VPN does this, but those wishing to truly be secure online will be much more comfortable with a paid service. Luckily, some of the best VPN services come with a free trial, and users would do very well to take advantage of them.

22. Why Vulnerability Detection is Important in the IT Space

A look at why vulnerability detection is important in the it space

23. Top 7 Access Control System Manufacturers

Here is a list of the top 7 access control system providers that offer feature-rich security systems for your business/organization.

24. The Security Vulnerabilities of Smart Devices

In 2020, we are now more connected to the internet than ever before, from having smart fridges, smart cars, and even RFID implants that can be placed under our skin.

25. How Proxies & Browsers Are Meant to Work Together

Proxies can be used for an IP covering, but other distinguishing features need something more. And all this because of a digital fingerprint revealing us.

26. Explaining Info-Sec in Layman's Terms [Part I]

Understanding the common keywords used in the info-sec industry that are used in conjunction with that complicated OWASP Top 10 WAST

27. GodLoader Malware Loader: What You Need to Be Aware of

We would like to take this opportunity to remind users about some good security practices when it comes to downloading and executing software.

28. LDAP Injection Vulnerability, Explained

LDAP or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is a methodology designed to read data in a directory, file or device. This is actually a directory access service which, for instance, can be used to provide information about a user who is trying to login as part of a single-sign-on, SSO process.

29. MetaMask Users Targeted By Phishing Attack Impersonating Popular Metaverse Projects

MetaMask users are being targeted in a series of phishing attacks where hackers impersonate popular metaverse project websites.

30. The Essential Guide to Security and Compliance for the Public Cloud

Using an Infrastructure-as-a-Service provider makes it easier to achieve and maintain compliance, but here are some caveats to consider.

31. 10 Secure Online Applications in 2021: No More Spy Spps and Hacker Attacks

A selection of programs for online privacy. All of them will help you not to fall prey to hackers and keep your data safe.

32. Are You Prepared to Respond to Advanced Security Incidents?

33. South Korea: "Internet Crash" Caused by a Lithium Battery Fire

A fire broke out in the SK C&C Banqiao Data Center, Sanpingdong, Bantang District, South City, Gyeonggi do, South Korea, on October 15, at 3:19 p.m. local time.

34. 8 Most Important Cybersecurity Tricks Every Internet User Should Follow

The cyber-world now accommodates billions of users. There are more than 4 billion internet users in the world today. It's just unfortunate that a large percentage of these users face cyber attacks from unknown sources. While some users are afraid of being attacked, others are ignorant of possible attacks. As an organisation or an individual that utilises the internet, it's a must to know some security tricks. If you're wondering what the tricks are, read on. 

35. How To Enhance Website Security

Enhancing security for a website can save it from hackers and online attackers. Read this article about website security to learn more.

36. Exploring 3 Drawbacks To VPN Usage: Do VPNs Really Protect Your Privacy?

Let’s take a look at the three key issues associated with Virtual Private Networks while questioning whether they’re really as private as we’re led to believe.

37. Expert Web Security Tips for Digital Nomads

Web security is the process of protecting systems, networks, programs, devices, and data from cyber-attacks. It aims to reduce or stop the risk of cyber-attacks and protect against the unauthorized hijacking of systems, networks, and technologies.

38. What is Transport Layer Security (TLS)?

This article's goal is to help you make these decisions to ensure the confidentiality and integrity communication between client and server. 

39. What is Cyber Range Training and Simulation in the Cloud?

Cyber range simulations help create resiliency by enabling companies in an actual situation to stress-test through Cloud computing. With tabletop drills or classroom instructors we need immersive funds to support situational awareness in a way that is very difficult to duplicate. Cloud Simulation contributes to experience on-the-ground and provides various advantages, including statistical information, input from real-time experts, and cross-functional coaching. There are potentially many challenges with the on-site classrooms based on several experts:

40. Not All Password Managers Are Created Equal: Which is the Best?

Web-based password managers have emerged as a response to the proliferation of web applications.

41. The Crucial Role of Machine Learning in Cybersecurity

In 2019, more than 627 million online records were comprised due to hacking and other types of cyber attacks. This is a pretty staggering number to anyone who has made an online transaction, but the amount of attacks that were stopped is much higher, so it’s worth some optimism. As COVID-19 has pushed many companies into the remote work world, online transactions and records are growing exponentially, and most experts believe that remote work will continue to be very popular even after stay-at-home orders get lifted and life goes back to some form of normal. 

42. What Startups Can Learn From 5 Security Trends that Didn’t Exist 5 Years Ago

Technology is evolving at an incredibly fast pace. An analog world wasn’t that long ago, when phones stayed on the wall, the internet was in its infancy, and seamless global connection seemed distant. Yet now we can summon cars from the mini computers in our pockets, jump on a real-time video call with someone across the world, and have our refrigerators order our groceries.

43. Can We Survive Without Internet?

An attack on the internet by a rogue nation would likely lead to new alliances, cybersecurity treaties, and agreements among other countries.

44. If You Have Important Data: Make Sure Its Protected

Data transfer is very important and it keeps happening almost every minute. As we chat on various social media applications or even like a post, there is a transfer of information that is happening. While we may not be too bothered about the way in which information and data are transferred from the receiver to the sender and vice-versa, we, of course, would be concerned about the safety of the data and information that is flowing on the internet and other forms of communication.

45. 4 Handy Tips to Keep your Digital Identity Secure

Since we can't function without the internet these days, it is highly important to keep our digital identity secure.

46. How to Handle Injection Attacks With JavaScript - Fighting Unauthorized Access

There are certain cyberattacks, like attackers trying to inject data from the front-end, that you can guard against with some regular JavaScript best practices.

47. 4 Simple Steps to Avoid Falling Victim to All-Too-Frequent Data Breaches

These days, reports of major data breaches happen so often that people are beginning to tune them out. After all, most people who have had their data stolen don't actually end up suffering any visible consequences. Therefore, it's all too easy to meet the news of each new security incident with a casual shrug.

48. Will Coronavirus Break the Internet?

More than two thirds of the U.S. population is now stuck at home as more states are creating new restrictions to try to slow the spread of COVID-19. The internet is now being used more than ever as millions are turning to it as an alternative source of social connection, work, and entertainment. In Seattle, one of the cities in the U.S. that was hardest hit by the virus, internet traffic quickly began to rise - from January to March it has risen by an astounding 30%. Other U.S. ISPs are noticing huge spikes in WiFi calling, online gaming, and VPN usage across the country. With a huge number of increased active users, governments and companies alike are making moves to help Americans stay online. One of these steps is the FCC’s Keep Americans Connected pledge that over 70 telecom companies have signed stating that these companies will waive late fees and retain service even with lack of payment. Other companies are making public WiFi networks for students and remote workers. Comcast is setting up public hotspots for free use, Comcast and Spectrum are both offering 2 free months of access to low-income families, and AT&T is suspending broadband usage caps.

49. Why Your Browser's Built-In Password Manager Isn't Enough

You may ask, "My web browser already has a built-in password manager, why do I need to install a new one?" There's actually a number of good reasons to install a password manager.

50. 66 Stories To Learn About Internet Security

Learn everything you need to know about Internet Security via these 66 free HackerNoon stories.

51. How Verifiable Creds, Decentralized Identifiers and Blockchain Work Together for a Safer Internet

The future of the internet will come with more risks to our data privacy. Fortunately, Blockchain and Decentralized Identifiers can work together to protect.

52. How to Protect Yourself from Evolving Phishing Scams

Viruses and trojans are common for Windows OS-based machines.

53. Why Would Google Be Against the URL??

Google wants to change a major part of web browsing by killing the URL, in parts though. After their first step was successful, here’s what they plan for the second step.

54. Your Ultimate Guide To The 4 Types of IT Security

IT Security protects your business against cyber threats. There are four types of IT Security: network security, end-point security, internet & cloud security.

55. How to Improve Network Security and Visibility in 2020 and 2021

With the number of products available, it can be an uphill task to try to ensure robust network security and visibility. This, however, is a task that must be accomplished if you want to be competitive. 

56. The Noonification: This Ain’t my First Rodeo! (9/26/2022)

9/26/2022: Top 5 stories on the Hackernoon homepage!

57. How Password Managers Can Protect You From Phishing

Password managers are a convenient way to use strong, unique passwords everywhere. Another good thing about password managers is that they help protect you from malicious websites that attempt to "phish" passwords.

58. Protect Your iPhone and iPad Better With These Security Tips

  1. Keep The Device Up To Date

59. How to Fastline Internet Asset Enumeration with Cyber Search Engines

Cyber Search Engines collect data across the whole internet and deliver it in a structured view.

60. 5 Ways to Protect Your Cloud Storage

The days of thumb drives are slowly passing us by because cloud-based storage solutions are here to stay. Services like Google Drive and Dropbox store your data on the web and let you access them at any place and time. As long as you have access to the internet that is. But in this day and age, who doesn’t right?

61. It's Time to Normalize Speaking Out About Internet Safety

GIVE Nation marks Safer Internet Day with a conversation around privacy, particularly for parents.

62. IPv6: Managing The Transition

In this article, we will cover the origins of the transition, the differences between the two versions, and a sometimes-overlooked aspect of the transition

63. Cybersecurity At Every Level: How IT Consultants Can Benefit Your Business

We live our lives online these days – and given this simple fact, it should come as no surprise that cybersecurity is one of the fastest growing industries around, and one that’s critical to all other sectors. For those in the cryptocurrency industry, however, cybersecurity plays a more interesting role. That’s because, while cryptocurrency operations clearly need to enhance their own cybersecurity efforts, they’re also reliant on technology – blockchain – that other industries are using for their own security needs.

64. Is Your ERP the Target of Cyber Criminals? How to Prevent this Attack

ERP systems are complex solutions that handle business-critical processes and manage sensitive data. These factors alone are enough to make them an attractive target for cybercriminals. Despite it being common knowledge, businesses often opt for simpler and cheaper solutions that do not address the issue at the system level. Below is an in-depth look at the main factors that erode corporate cybersecurity and ways to prevent cyberattacks.

65. Introducing Fengg: An Innovative and More Secure Home Internet Solution

The internet has ushered in a new era, and in too many ways to count, it has made our lives smoother, easier, and more modern.

66. Beginners Guide to Preventing Permission Bloat: Overlooked and Hidden Access

When it comes to your organizational security, there should be no stone left unturned. Unfortunately, many organizations fail to do this, as they aren’t even aware that there are unturned stones.  Overlooked access rights are one of the most unnoticed security threats your organization can face—less of a stone and more of a somehow-overlooked, but ever-looming mountain.

67. How To Make Sure Your Windows 7 PC Stays Safe

Windows 7 has recently joined the club of all Windows operating systems that Microsoft is no longer supporting with security updates. So if you're still running on Windows 7, pretty soon it's going to be full of unpatched security holes.

68. How To Enable Microsoft Edge`s New Crapware Blocker

Microsoft Edge has a new crapware blocker. But the thing is, it isn't enabled by default. The blocker is currently only available in Edge's beta version but it should be available for everyone using the Chromium-based Edge browser with the stable release of Edge 80 in early February.

69. How To Enable It Microsoft Edge`s New Crapware Blocker

Microsoft Edge has a new crapware blocker. But the thing is, it isn't enabled by default. The blocker is currently only available in Edge's beta version but it should be available for everyone using the Chromium-based Edge browser with the stable release of Edge 80 in early February.

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