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Mapped: The Cost to Retire Comfortably Around the World

2026-08-14 19:41:39

Mapped: The Cost to Retire Comfortably Around the World

Key Takeaways

  • Singapore is the most expensive country for Americans to retire comfortably, requiring an estimated $1.1 million, while Pakistan is the cheapest at $187,000.
  • Retiring comfortably in the U.S. requires an estimated $738,000, more than in Canada ($598,000), Mexico ($356,000), and most countries worldwide.
  • India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Egypt are the only countries where the estimated retirement cost falls below $200,000.

For Americans considering retirement abroad, the same savings can go dramatically different distances depending on the destination.

This graphic maps the estimated cost for Americans to retire comfortably around the world, based on data from NetCredit and Numbeo. Estimates reflect a retirement of 14 years and 8.4 months, based on the average U.S. retirement age and life expectancy, and exclude taxes and healthcare costs.

The U.S. Is One of the Most Expensive Places to Retire

At an estimated $738,000, the U.S. ranks as the fifth-most expensive country in the dataset for an American to retire comfortably, behind Singapore, Iceland, Switzerland, and Luxembourg.

Rank Country Cost to Retire Comfortably ($USD)
1 🇸🇬 Singapore $1.1M
2 🇮🇸 Iceland $893K
3 🇨🇭 Switzerland $859K
4 🇱🇺 Luxembourg $794K
5 🇺🇸 United States $738K
6 🇮🇪 Ireland $702K
7 🇦🇪 UAE $684K
8 🇳🇱 Netherlands $663K
9 🇮🇱 Israel $642K
10 🇬🇧 United Kingdom $627K
11 🇩🇰 Denmark $625K
12 🇳🇴 Norway $623K
13 🇦🇺 Australia $620K
14 🇶🇦 Qatar $606K
15 🇨🇦 Canada $598K
16 🇨🇷 Costa Rica $556K
17 🇦🇹 Austria $553K
18 🇲🇹 Malta $551K
19 🇧🇪 Belgium $534K
20 🇩🇪 Germany $530K
21 🇳🇿 New Zealand $527K
22 🇨🇾 Cyprus $525K
23 🇫🇮 Finland $520K
24 🇸🇪 Sweden $508K
25 🇫🇷 France $496K
26 🇮🇹 Italy $491K
27 🇵🇹 Portugal $478K
28 🇪🇸 Spain $478K
29 🇺🇾 Uruguay $451K
30 🇭🇷 Croatia $442K
31 🇪🇪 Estonia $438K
32 🇵🇱 Poland $438K
33 🇰🇼 Kuwait $436K
34 🇨🇿 Czech Republic $432K
35 🇸🇮 Slovenia $430K
36 🇱🇹 Lithuania $429K
37 🇱🇻 Latvia $427K
38 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago $427K
39 🇸🇰 Slovakia $417K
40 🇰🇷 South Korea $406K
41 🇬🇷 Greece $406K
42 🇯🇵 Japan $398K
43 🇲🇪 Montenegro $395K
44 🇦🇱 Albania $388K
45 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia $362K
46 🇹🇷 Turkey $361K
47 🇲🇩 Moldova $360K
48 🇷🇸 Serbia $359K
49 🇲🇽 Mexico $356K
50 🇹🇼 Taiwan $354K
51 🇭🇺 Hungary $347K
52 🇦🇷 Argentina $347K
53 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic $339K
54 🇨🇱 Chile $338K
55 🇷🇴 Romania $335K
56 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan $331K
57 🇲🇺 Mauritius $330K
58 🇬🇭 Ghana $324K
59 🇳🇬 Nigeria $324K
60 🇧🇬 Bulgaria $324K
61 🇹🇿 Tanzania $322K
62 🇹🇭 Thailand $317K
63 🇬🇪 Georgia $315K
64 🇿🇦 South Africa $313K
65 🇵🇪 Peru $305K
66 🇲🇰 North Macedonia $304K
67 🇮🇷 Iran $302K
68 🇵🇭 Philippines $301K
69 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina $299K
70 🇻🇪 Venezuela $296K
71 🇻🇳 Vietnam $295K
72 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan $294K
73 🇲🇾 Malaysia $292K
74 🇮🇶 Iraq $290K
75 🇺🇦 Ukraine $286K
76 🇲🇦 Morocco $284K
77 🇷🇺 Russia $281K
78 🇪🇨 Ecuador $281K
79 🇨🇳 China $279K
80 🇨🇴 Colombia $279K
81 🇰🇪 Kenya $272K
82 🇺🇬 Uganda $272K
83 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan $270K
84 🇧🇷 Brazil $268K
85 🇧🇾 Belarus $267K
86 🇽🇰 Kosovo $266K
87 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka $258K
88 🇮🇩 Indonesia $254K
89 🇹🇳 Tunisia $253K
90 🇩🇿 Algeria $222K
91 🇳🇵 Nepal $214K
92 🇪🇬 Egypt $190K
93 🇧🇩 Bangladesh $190K
94 🇮🇳 India $189K
95 🇵🇰 Pakistan $187K

Costa Rica is also a popular destination for American retirees, combining a well-regarded healthcare system with a territorial tax system that generally does not tax foreign-source income.

The estimated retirement cost is $598,000 in Canada and just $356,000 in Mexico. That means the same modeled retirement in Mexico costs less than half as much as in the U.S.

The gap extends to several popular European destinations. Portugal and Spain both come in at $478,000, roughly $260,000 below the U.S. estimate, while Greece requires an estimated $406,000.

Europe Has Some of the Biggest Retirement Cost Gaps

Retirement costs across Europe range from $893,000 in Iceland to $267,000 in Belarus.

Many of the highest estimates are concentrated in Northern and Western Europe. Switzerland ($859K), Luxembourg ($794K), Ireland ($702K), the UK ($627K), and Denmark ($625K) all rank among the more expensive countries in the dataset.

Further south and east, retirement savings can stretch considerably further. The estimated cost falls to $395,000 in Montenegro, $388,000 in Albania, and $335,000 in Romania.

Even within Western Europe, there are sizable differences. Retiring in Portugal or Spain is estimated to cost about 35% less than in the United States.

Where $200,000 Could Fund an Entire Retirement

At the other end of the ranking, just four countries have estimated retirement costs below $200,000.

Pakistan is the cheapest at $187,000, followed closely by India ($189K), Bangladesh ($190K), and Egypt ($190K). Pakistan’s estimate is roughly one-quarter of the $738,000 required in the United States.

Several other large economies also fall below $300,000, including Brazil ($268K), China ($279K), Colombia ($279K), Russia ($281K), Malaysia ($292K), and Vietnam ($295K).

Across the full dataset, the gap between the most and least expensive countries exceeds $900,000, highlighting how strongly local living costs can affect the purchasing power of retirement savings. These figures are not individualized retirement targets and exclude healthcare and taxes, which can significantly affect the cost of retiring abroad.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the share of Americans receiving Social Security by state.

Ranked: Countries With the Highest Working Age Populations

2026-08-14 11:22:09

Countries With the Highest Working Age Populations

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways:

  • Qatar has the highest share of working-age people at 83.3%, followed by the UAE at 82.0%.
  • Six Gulf Cooperation Council countries appear among the top 15, including four of the top five.
  • The Maldives is the highest-ranked country outside the Gulf, with 75.6% of its population between ages 15 and 64.

Working-age population measures the share of people ages 15–64, including both economically active and inactive people. A large working-age population can give countries a substantial pool of potential workers, though it should not be confused with employment or labor force participation.

This graphic, created by Harris Saleem, ranks countries with the highest working-age population shares using 2025 data from Worldostats. The age range follows the OECD definition of working-age population.

Which Countries Have the Largest Working-Age Shares?

The table below shows the 15 countries with the highest working-age population percentages.

Rank Country Percentage
1 🇶🇦 Qatar 83.3%
2 🇦🇪 UAE 82.0%
3 🇰🇼 Kuwait 78.4%
4 🇧🇭 Bahrain 77.4%
5 🇲🇻 Maldives 75.6%
6 🇸🇬 Singapore 75.2%
7 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 73.1%
8 🇯🇲 Jamaica 73.0%
9 🇧🇳 Brunei 72.5%
10 🇧🇹 Bhutan 72.2%
11 🇴🇲 Oman 72.1%
12 🇰🇷 South Korea 70.7%
13 🇲🇾 Malaysia 70.3%
14 🇹🇭 Thailand 70.2%
15 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan 69.7%

The ranking has a clear geographic pattern, with six of the 15 countries located in the Gulf. Qatar and the UAE occupy the top two spots, while Kuwait and Bahrain also rank among the top five.

Why Gulf Countries Dominate the Ranking

Migration is a major factor behind the region’s high percentages. Gulf economies have long attracted large numbers of foreign workers, many of whom migrate specifically for employment and therefore fall within prime working-age years. This helps explain why Qatar, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Oman all make the top 15.

In Qatar, foreign workers remain central to the economy even as the government pursues “Qatarization” policies intended to increase nationals’ participation in the workforce. An Economic Research Forum analysis notes that the country’s national population is not large enough to replace its foreign workforce at scale.

Asia Also Features Prominently

Outside the Gulf, the Maldives ranks fifth at 75.6%, narrowly ahead of Singapore at 75.2%. Both countries stand out among a ranking otherwise heavily concentrated in Gulf states.

South Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand also make the top 15, though their shares sit closer to 70%. Over time, aging could put downward pressure on working-age shares in some countries as larger cohorts move into retirement.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To explore another side of global demographic trends, see The 25 Best Countries to Retire in 2025 on the Voronoi app.

Ranked: The World’s 20 Most Valuable Airlines in 2026

2026-08-14 00:57:45

Ranked: The World’s 20 Most Valuable Airlines in 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Delta leads the ranking at $58.5 billion, nearly six times the market cap of American Airlines.
  • Ryanair ranks third globally at $31.1 billion, making it the most valuable non-U.S. airline.
  • Asian carriers account for 10 of the world’s 20 most valuable airlines.

Airline market values span a wide range, from global network carriers to ultra-low-cost operators.

This treemap visualizes the 20 most valuable publicly traded airlines worldwide by market capitalization, using July 2026 data from CompaniesMarketCap. Privately held and state-owned companies are excluded.

Delta and the Big Three

Delta ranks as the world’s most valuable airline. In July 2026, its market cap stood at $58.5 billion, more than $18 billion above its nearest competitor, United Airlines.

Founded in 1925, Delta is headquartered in Atlanta, operates more than 5,400 flights every day, and is a founding member of the SkyTeam alliance.

The table below ranks the 20 most valuable airlines based on their market capitalization at the end of July 2026.

Rank Airline Market Cap (billions $)
1 🇺🇸 Delta $58.5
2 🇺🇸 United $40.1
3 🇮🇪 Ryanair $31.1
4 🇪🇸 International Consolidated Airlines $23.9
5 🇺🇸 Southwest $22.3
6 🇮🇳 IndiGo $21.1
7 🇨🇳 Air China $18.8
8 🇸🇬 Singapore Airlines $18.7
9 🇨🇱 LATAM $15.7
10 🇨🇳 China Southern Airlines $13.9
11 🇩🇪 Lufthansa $12.5
12 🇨🇳 China Eastern Airlines $12.1
13 🇭🇰 Cathay Pacific $11.2
14 🇦🇺 Qantas $10.8
15 🇺🇸 American Airlines $10.1
16 🇹🇷 Turkish Airlines $8.9
17 🇨🇳 Hainan Airlines $8.6
18 🇯🇵 ANA $8.6
19 🇯🇵 Japan Airlines $8.1
20 🇹🇼 EVA $7.0

Among the U.S. Big Three, the valuation gap is substantial. United Airlines ranks second globally at $40.1 billion, while American Airlines is valued at $10.1 billion, less than one-fifth of Delta’s market cap.

American Airlines trails its traditional rivals amid lower profitability and a heavier debt load. Southwest Airlines, valued at $22.3 billion, is worth more than twice as much despite operating only within North America.

Ryanair Leads Outside the U.S.

Ryanair stands out as the highest-valued airline outside the United States. At $31.1 billion, the Irish ultra-low-cost carrier ranks third globally, ahead of major airline groups including IAG and Lufthansa.

The Dublin-headquartered airline carries more passengers and operates more flights than any other European airline.

Ryanair’s low-cost model pairs inexpensive base fares with additional fees for services such as checked luggage and seat selection.

Asia Accounts for Half of the Top 20

The five most valuable airlines are based in the U.S. or Europe, but Asian carriers occupy 10 of the 20 spots in the ranking.

IndiGo leads the region at $21.1 billion, followed by Air China ($18.8 billion) and Singapore Airlines ($18.7 billion). Four Chinese carriers make the top 20, with a combined market capitalization of more than $53 billion.

Airlines from Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan also appear in the ranking, highlighting the breadth of Asia’s major aviation market. LATAM Airlines ($15.7 billion) and Qantas ($10.8 billion) are the only airlines from South America and Oceania, respectively, to make the top 20.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about the record profits of major airlines, check out Despite Headwinds: Airlines on Track for a Record Year on Voronoi.
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Charted: The Rising Importance of Gold in Modern Portfolios

2026-08-13 23:44:17

Published

on

The following content is sponsored by U.S. Money Reserve

The Rising Importance of Gold in Modern Portfolios

Key Takeaways

  • The optimal World Portfolio shifted from bond-heavy allocations in 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020 to a 2025 mix of 55% U.S. equities and 45% gold.
  • Gold rose from 0% of the optimal asset mix in 2000, 2005, and 2020 to 45% in 2025, highlighting its growing role in modern portfolio construction.

For decades, the 60/40 portfolio has been one of the most widely used models in investing. The idea is simple: hold 60% in equities for growth and 40% in bonds for stability. But recent market conditions have challenged that traditional mix.

Higher inflation, shifting interest rates, and market volatility have led many investors to rethink how they manage risk and diversification.

The optimal World Portfolio has shifted from bond-heavy allocations towards 55% U.S. equities and 45% gold mix in 2025.

This graphic, sponsored by U.S. Money Reserve, is the first of six in our Gold Versus series, showing what gold is really competing against. It shows the optimal asset weights of the World Portfolio over time, using data from Goldman Sachs.

Gold Takes a Larger Role in 2025

The data shows how the best-performing investment mix for a given level of risk has shifted, based on the optimal asset weights of the World Portfolio.

Year U.S. Equity (%) Non-U.S. Equity (%) U.S. Bonds (%) Non-U.S. Bonds (%) Gold (%)
2000 55 30 15 0 0
2005 17 3 80 0 0
2010 0 4 73 0 23
2015 18 0 77 0 5
2020 27 0 73 0 0
2025 55 0 0 0 45

Source: Goldman Sachs

In 2025, the optimal World Portfolio was made up of 55% U.S. equities and 45% gold. According to the data, this mix would have provided the best return for the level of risk.

This marks a notable shift away from bonds and toward a portfolio built around U.S. equities and gold.

How the Optimal Portfolio Has Changed

The optimal World Portfolio has shifted across several major market downturns and recessions. Recent downturns in the data period include:

  • 2001: The Dot-Com Bubble Recession
  • 2008: The Great Recession
  • 2020: The COVID-19 Recession

Source: Investopedia

In 2000, just before the Dot-Com Recession, the optimal allocation leaned heavily toward equities, with 55% in U.S. equities and 30% in non-U.S. equities. By 2005, the mix had shifted sharply toward U.S. bonds, which made up 80% of the optimal portfolio.

Gold became a more visible part of the optimal mix in 2010, with 23% gold in the portfolio alongside a 73% allocation to U.S. bonds.

After the COVID-19 Recession, the optimal portfolio changed again. Most recently, the mix has moved away from bonds entirely in 2025, shifting to 55% U.S. equities and 45% gold.

Gold in Modern Portfolio Construction

Gold’s role in a portfolio is different from that of stocks or bonds. It does not generate earnings or interest, but it can act as a store of value during periods of uncertainty, inflation, and market volatility.

As a result, gold may be considered a strategic portfolio component, rather than simply a reactionary trade during market stress.

To learn more about how gold can fit into a modern portfolio, U.S. Money Reserve can help investors explore their options.

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Where the World Is Burning in 2026

2026-08-13 22:11:10

Where the World Is Burning in 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Africa accounts for 55% of all land area burned globally in 2026 as of August 1st, more than all other regions combined.
  • The Democratic Republic of Congo has recorded 13.6 million hectares burned, the most of any country in the world.
  • The top three countries, DR Congo, Australia, and Angola, account for nearly 30% of all land burned worldwide.

As of August 1, 2026, wildfires and landscape fires have burned 112.3 million hectares of land across the globe, an area roughly the size of South Africa.

This visualization uses data from the Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS) via Our World in Data to show where that burning is concentrated in 2026 as of August 1. The data includes prescribed burns, agricultural burns, and uncontrolled wildfires.

Africa Is the Epicenter of Global Fire Activity

More than half of the world’s burned land so far in 2026 is in Africa.

The data table below shows the land area burned for every country as of August 1, 2026:

Rank Country or Territory Area Burned in Hectares
(YTD to Aug 1, 2026)
Share Region
1 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of Congo 13,611,126 12.1% Africa
2 🇦🇺 Australia 11,801,650 10.5% Oceania
3 🇦🇴 Angola 7,473,034 6.7% Africa
4 🇸🇸 South Sudan 6,955,022 6.2% Africa
5 🇨🇫 Central African Republic 6,017,881 5.4% Africa
6 🇲🇲 Myanmar 4,325,702 3.9% Asia
7 🇮🇳 India 4,029,704 3.6% Asia
8 🇷🇺 Russia 3,335,029 3.0% Europe
9 🇬🇳 Guinea 3,250,992 2.9% Africa
10 🇿🇲 Zambia 3,213,687 2.9% Africa
11 🇻🇪 Venezuela 2,977,466 2.7% South America
12 🇳🇬 Nigeria 2,807,200 2.5% Africa
13 🇹🇭 Thailand 2,669,550 2.4% Asia
14 🇱🇦 Laos 2,641,321 2.4% Asia
15 🇺🇸 United States 2,371,207 2.1% North America
16 🇨🇳 China 2,265,057 2.0% Asia
17 🇨🇦 Canada 2,031,754 1.8% North America
18 🇧🇷 Brazil 2,030,209 1.8% South America
19 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 1,851,131 1.6% Africa
20 🇬🇭 Ghana 1,763,395 1.6% Africa
21 🇰🇭 Cambodia 1,525,312 1.4% Asia
22 🇲🇱 Mali 1,490,698 1.3% Africa
23 🇨🇲 Cameroon 1,435,373 1.3% Africa
24 🇹🇩 Chad 1,309,155 1.2% Africa
25 🇲🇽 Mexico 1,264,823 1.1% North America
26 🇸🇩 Sudan 1,203,158 1.1% Africa
27 🇸🇳 Senegal 1,187,591 1.1% Africa
28 🇹🇿 Tanzania 1,048,663 0.9% Africa
29 🇨🇴 Colombia 891,985 0.8% South America
30 🇲🇿 Mozambique 787,066 0.7% Africa
31 🇿🇦 South Africa 784,647 0.7% Africa
32 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone 731,535 0.7% Africa
33 🇲🇬 Madagascar 687,086 0.6% Africa
34 🇨🇬 Congo 677,354 0.6% Africa
35 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 553,719 0.5% Africa
36 🇧🇴 Bolivia 546,490 0.5% South America
37 🇦🇷 Argentina 545,304 0.5% South America
38 🇺🇬 Uganda 519,601 0.5% Africa
39 🇮🇩 Indonesia 488,365 0.4% Asia
40 🇨🇮 Cote d'Ivoire 451,527 0.4% Africa
41 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 429,520 0.4% Asia
42 🇵🇾 Paraguay 405,669 0.4% South America
43 🇧🇯 Benin 343,416 0.3% Africa
44 🇭🇳 Honduras 320,884 0.3% North America
45 🇨🇱 Chile 304,983 0.3% South America
46 🇻🇳 Vietnam 283,638 0.3% Asia
47 🇵🇭 Philippines 237,168 0.2% Asia
48 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea 228,440 0.2% Oceania
49 🇹🇬 Togo 208,905 0.2% Africa
50 🇳🇮 Nicaragua 205,306 0.2% North America
51 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau 198,497 0.2% Africa
52 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 191,333 0.2% Africa
53 🇨🇺 Cuba 181,721 0.2% North America
54 🇪🇸 Spain 179,677 0.2% Europe
55 🇬🇹 Guatemala 171,398 0.2% North America
56 🇧🇼 Botswana 170,855 0.2% Africa
57 🇱🇷 Liberia 170,428 0.2% Africa
58 🇳🇵 Nepal 156,215 0.1% Asia
59 🇺🇦 Ukraine 154,202 0.1% Europe
60 🇳🇦 Namibia 145,011 0.1% Africa
61 🇧🇩 Bangladesh 143,982 0.1% Asia
62 🇮🇷 Iran 119,492 0.1% Asia
63 🇬🇦 Gabon 103,419 0.1% Africa
64 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 98,035 0.1% North America
65 🇩🇿 Algeria 97,985 0.1% Africa
66 🇬🇲 Gambia 97,664 0.1% Africa
67 🇫🇷 France 96,050 0.1% Europe
68 🇳🇪 Niger 87,000 0.1% Africa
69 🇵🇰 Pakistan 80,485 0.1% Asia
70 🇮🇹 Italy 69,050 0.1% Europe
71 🇮🇶 Iraq 65,826 0.1% Asia
72 🇰🇪 Kenya 62,459 0.1% Africa
73 🇲🇳 Mongolia 60,447 0.1% Asia
74 🇲🇼 Malawi 57,640 0.1% Africa

Much of this reflects deliberate seasonal burning. Across sub-Saharan Africa, fire is a long-standing tool for clearing land, managing pasture, and preparing fields for planting. Even so, the scale is striking: Africa has recorded roughly 26 times as much burned area as the United States so far in 2026.

The Democratic Republic of Congo leads all countries with 13.6 million hectares burned, an area roughly the size of England. Angola follows at 7.5 million hectares, South Sudan at 7.0 million, and the Central African Republic at 6.0 million.

Major Fire Seasons Beyond the Global Leaders

Burned-area totals alone do not measure wildfire severity or risk, particularly because the GWIS dataset includes agricultural and prescribed burning. Still, several countries outside the global leaders have experienced significant uncontrolled wildfires in 2026.

Spain has experienced one of the year’s most severe fire seasons. Driven by extreme heat and drought, wildfires had scorched approximately 180,000 hectares as of August 1, an exceptionally high total for this point in the season. A massive fire in Ávila became the largest in Spanish history, and with simultaneous fires raging across France, combined evacuations across both countries surpassed 300,000.

Canada has recorded 2.0 million hectares burned as of August 1, with fires active across multiple provinces. The 2026 season follows the country’s record-breaking 2023 season, which burned approximately 15 million hectares according to Natural Resources Canada, seven times the historic national annual average.

The United States has recorded 2.4 million hectares burned, with Oregon and Washington experiencing some of the most severe ongoing fires. More than 100 large wildfires were actively burning as of early August, driven by drought conditions affecting more than a quarter of the country’s land area.

As four decades of U.S. wildfire data show, the number of fires has declined over time while the total land burned has increased, pointing to fires that are fewer but more intense.

Australia Stands Apart in the Southern Hemisphere

Outside Africa, Australia has recorded the largest burned area at 11.8 million hectares. That ranks second globally behind the Democratic Republic of Congo and accounts for nearly all of Oceania’s 11% share.

The data table below shows a regional breakdown of land area burned in 2026 so far:

Region Area Burned in Hectares
(YTD to Aug 1, 2026)
Share
Africa 61,870,300 55.1%
Asia 19,733,182 17.6%
Oceania 12,061,714 10.7%
South America 7,813,377 7.0%
North America 6,804,905 6.1%
Europe 3,992,404 3.6%
World 112,275,880 100%

Asia accounts for 18% of global burned land. Myanmar leads the region at 4.3 million hectares, followed by India at 4.0 million. Thailand, Laos, and China each add between 2.3 and 2.7 million hectares.

South America contributes 7% of global burned land, led by Venezuela at 3.0 million hectares and Brazil at 2.0 million. Europe accounts for just 3%, with Russia responsible for most of the region’s 3.3 million-hectare total.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed this graphic, check out How Much CO2 do Wildfires Contribute Globally? on Voronoi.

If U.S. States Were Countries, Texas Would Rank #4 in Oil Production

2026-08-13 20:06:13

If U.S. States Were Countries, Texas Would Be #4 in Oil Production

Key Takeaways

  • Texas alone would rank fourth globally in crude oil production, behind only the U.S., Russia, and Saudi Arabia.
  • New Mexico would rank 12th, producing more crude oil than Kazakhstan, Norway, Mexico, and Nigeria.
  • Even smaller U.S. producers stand out globally, with Wyoming and California both surpassing Australia’s 250,000 barrels per day.

The United States is the world’s largest crude oil producer, but several individual states produce volumes comparable to major oil-producing nations.

This visualization ranks major U.S. oil-producing states and federal offshore production alongside leading oil-producing countries. The data comes from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Country figures represent average daily crude oil production from January through November, while U.S. state figures are full-year 2025 averages.

Importantly, the U.S. state and federal Gulf of Mexico figures shown here are components of the United States’ 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d) total. They should therefore be viewed as comparisons of production scale rather than additional production on top of the national figure.

Texas Would Be the World’s Fourth-Largest Producer

Texas averaged 5.75 million barrels of crude oil per day in 2025, accounting for about 42% of total U.S. crude production.

If it were ranked alongside countries, the state would place fourth, behind the United States, Russia, and Saudi Arabia, while exceeding Canada, Iraq, and China.

Rank Country / State Type Oil Production (mb/d)
1 🇺🇸 United States Country 13.58
2 🇷🇺 Russia Country 9.87
3 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Country 9.51
4 🇺🇸 Texas U.S. State 5.75
5 🇨🇦 Canada Country 4.94
6 🇮🇶 Iraq Country 4.39
7 🇨🇳 China Country 4.34
8 🇮🇷 Iran Country 4.19
9 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates Country 3.82
10 🇧🇷 Brazil Country 3.75
11 🇰🇼 Kuwait Country 2.58
12 🇺🇸 New Mexico U.S. State 2.24
13 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan Country 2.07
14 🇺🇸 U.S. Offshore U.S. Federal Offshore 1.90
15 🇳🇴 Norway Country 1.85
16 🇲🇽 Mexico Country 1.72
17 🇳🇬 Nigeria Country 1.61
18 🇱🇾 Libya Country 1.36
19 🇶🇦 Qatar Country 1.31
20 🇺🇸 North Dakota U.S. State 1.15
21 🇩🇿 Algeria Country 1.14
22 🇦🇴 Angola Country 1.03
23 🇴🇲 Oman Country 1.00
24 🇻🇪 Venezuela Country 0.97
25 🇦🇷 Argentina Country 0.79
26 🇨🇴 Colombia Country 0.75
27 🇬🇾 Guyana Country 0.73
28 🇬🇧 United Kingdom Country 0.61
29 🇮🇳 India Country 0.60
30 🇮🇩 Indonesia Country 0.58
31 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan Country 0.56
32 🇲🇾 Malaysia Country 0.52
33 🇪🇬 Egypt Country 0.51
34 🇺🇸 Colorado U.S. State 0.47
35 🇪🇨 Ecuador Country 0.44
36 🇺🇸 Alaska U.S. State 0.42
37 🇺🇸 Oklahoma U.S. State 0.41
38 🇺🇸 Wyoming U.S. State 0.29
39 🇺🇸 California U.S. State 0.26
40 🇦🇺 Australia Country 0.25
41 🇨🇬 Congo-Brazzaville Country 0.24
42 🇬🇦 Gabon Country 0.24
43 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan Country 0.19
44 🇺🇸 Utah U.S. State 0.19
45 🇬🇭 Ghana Country 0.18
46 🇧🇭 Bahrain Country 0.18
47 🇻🇳 Vietnam Country 0.16
48 🇹🇭 Thailand Country 0.16
49 🇺🇸 Ohio U.S. State 0.14
50 🇹🇩 Chad Country 0.13

The state’s massive output is closely tied to the Permian Basin, which stretches across West Texas and southeastern New Mexico.

Advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have transformed the basin into one of the world’s most important oil-producing regions.

New Mexico Also Ranks Among Global Oil Heavyweights

New Mexico produced an average of 2.24 million barrels per day, enough to rank 12th in this comparison.

That puts the state ahead of major producers including Kazakhstan, Norway, Mexico, and Nigeria. Like Texas, New Mexico has benefited from rapid development in the Permian Basin.

North Dakota is another major contributor, producing 1.15 million barrels per day. At that level, it sits just ahead of Algeria, Angola, Oman, and Venezuela in the ranking.

U.S. Oil Production Extends Far Beyond Texas

Federal offshore production in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico averaged 1.90 million barrels per day, placing it between Kazakhstan and Norway in this comparison.

Several other states produce volumes comparable to entire countries. Colorado’s 470,000 barrels per day exceeds Ecuador’s output, while Alaska and Oklahoma each produce more crude than Australia.

Wyoming and California also surpass Australia’s 250,000 barrels per day, while Utah’s production is roughly level with Turkmenistan.

Taken together, these comparisons help illustrate why the United States is the world’s largest crude oil producer. While Texas dominates U.S. output, significant production across New Mexico, federal offshore areas, and other states adds to the country’s global lead.

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If you enjoyed today’s post, check out this graphic about U.S. oil independence over time.