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Survey: How 21 Countries View Artificial Intelligence

2025-08-15 23:38:40

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

Visualization showing the results of a global AI survey on attitudes towards AI

Global AI Survey: How 21 Countries View Artificial Intelligence

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Among the 21 countries captured in a global AI survey, India, Kenya, and Brazil had the highest share of people with a “very positive” view of AI.
  • Meanwhile, in advanced economies like the U.S., Japan, and Germany, the majority of respondents had a neutral view of AI.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, governments, and societies—but how do people around the world actually feel about that?

In this visualization, we show public attitudes towards artificial intelligence across 21 countries, based on a global AI survey of over 1,000 people in each country. Respondents were asked to rate their overall opinion on AI, ranging from “very positive” to “very negative”.

Data & Discussion

The data for this visualization comes from the Global Public Opinion on Artificial Intelligence (GPO-AI), published by the Schwartz Resiman Institute for Technology and Society.

Country Very
Positive
Fairly
Positive
Neutral Fairly
Negative
Very
Negative
🇮🇳 India 43 31 13 6 6
🇰🇪 Kenya 29 46 14 7 4
🇧🇷 Brazil 27 34 27 8 4
🇵🇰 Pakistan 26 39 22 8 5
🇲🇽 Mexico 24 32 34 7 3
🇮🇩 Indonesia 20 51 16 9 3
🇿🇦 South Africa 19 41 25 10 5
🇨🇳 China 18 48 30 2 1
🌐 Global 16 34 31 12 6
🇦🇷 Argentina 16 36 36 9 4
🇺🇸 U.S. 12 21 34 19 15
🇫🇷 France 11 21 35 20 13
🇵🇹 Portugal 11 36 27 18 7
🇨🇱 Chile 11 32 46 7 3
🇩🇪 Germany 10 25 40 16 9
🇮🇹 Italy 10 35 34 16 6
🇨🇦 Canada 9 27 36 17 11
🇪🇸 Spain 9 30 39 15 7
🇵🇱 Poland 9 32 40 13 6
🇯🇵 Japan 8 33 44 11 4
🇬🇧 U.K. 8 25 35 22 10
🇦🇺 Australia 7 28 34 19 11

Emerging Economies Lead in AI Optimism

India topped the global AI survey with 43% of respondents expressing a “very positive” opinion of AI. Kenya (29%) and Brazil (27%) followed closely behind.

These results suggest that populations in emerging economies are more enthusiastic about the potential benefits of AI—perhaps due to expectations for job creation, economic development, or improvements in public services.

Neutral Sentiment in Advanced Economies

In contrast, a majority in developed countries held neutral views. In Japan, 44% of people said they felt neutral about AI, followed by Germany (40%) and Poland (40%).

This more cautious stance could reflect greater exposure to discussions on AI ethics, job displacement, and regulation.

Negative Views Strongest in the West

The U.S., France, and Australia reported the highest shares of negative sentiment.

For instance, 34% of U.S. respondents had either a “fairly” or “very negative” view of AI. Such skepticism might be tied to political divides, concerns about misinformation, or fears of job loss in white-collar industries.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Capital Expenditure by Hyperscalers on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Mapped: Global Vehicle Production by Country

2025-08-14 22:52:43

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

Map visual showing vehicle production by country in 2024

Use This Visualization

Mapped: Global Vehicle Production by Country

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • China produced nearly three times as many cars as the U.S., highlighting its massive scale.
  • Emerging markets like India and Mexico are solidifying their positions as automotive powerhouses, reflecting shifting supply chains and growing domestic demand in the Global South.

The world produced over 92 million vehicles in 2024, with China, the U.S., and Japan leading the totals.

While these three countries accounted for 54% of all vehicles built, emerging markets like India, Mexico, and Brazil are also climbing the rankings.

In this visualization, we map global vehicle production by country, highlighting the industry’s hotspots.

Data & Discussion

The data for this visualization comes from OICA. The table below also includes year-over-year changes for each country.

Country Total % Change
🇨🇳 China 31,281,592 4%
🇺🇸 U.S. 10,562,188 -12%
🇯🇵 Japan 8,234,681 -9%
🇮🇳 India 6,014,691 3%
🇲🇽 Mexico 4,202,642 4%
🇰🇷 South korea 4,127,252 -3%
🇩🇪 Germany 4,069,222 -1%
🇧🇷 Brazil 2,549,595 10%
🇪🇸 Spain 2,376,504 -3%
🇹🇭 Thailand 1,468,997 -20%
🇨🇿 Czech republic 1,458,892 4%
🇹🇷 Turkey 1,365,296 -7%
🇨🇦 Canada 1,342,647 -14%
🇮🇩 Indonesia 1,196,664 -14%
🇸🇰 Slovakia 993,000 -8%
🇷🇺 Russia 982,665 35%
🇫🇷 France 910,243 -10%
🇬🇧 UK 905,233 -1%
🇲🇾 Malaysia 790,347 2%
🇿🇦 South africa 599,755 -5%
🇮🇹 Italy 591,067 -32%
🇷🇴 Romania 560,102 9%
🇲🇦 Morocco 559,645 5%
🇵🇱 Poland 555,346 -9%
🇦🇷 Argentina 506,571 -17%
🇭🇺 Hungary 437,045 -14%
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan 429,364 1%
🇵🇹 Portugal 332,546 5%
🇹🇼 Taiwan 275,156 -4%
🇧🇪 Belgium 240,366 -28%
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 144,624 -2%
🇦🇹 Austria 71,785 -37%
🇸🇮 Slovenia 60,903 0%
🇫🇮 Finland 22,384 -26%
Other 2,285,328
Total 92,504,338 -1%

The Top Three

China produced over 31 million vehicles in 2024, which is more than the U.S. and Japan combined. This massive scale is underpinned by strong domestic demand, rapid electric vehicle adoption, and a growing export network.

The U.S. and Japan are the world’s next biggest automakers, though both saw a dip in production compared to 2023.

It’s interesting to note how production can also differ between countries. For example, the majority of Chinese production is passenger cars (27.5 million) rather than commercial vehicles (3.8 million).

The U.S. is the opposite, producing 9.1 million commercial vehicles and only 1.4 million passenger cars throughout 2024.

Growth in the Global South

Emerging markets are cementing their status as major automotive manufacturing hubs.

Their growth is fueled by rising income levels, regional trade deals, and the relocation of supply chains from higher-cost regions.

For example, Mexico has become a major production base for brands like BMW, which inaugurated its San Luis Potosí plant in 2019 to produce the 3 Series, 2 Series Coupe, and M2.

Tesla is also planning a Gigafactory Mexico, which is scheduled to begin construction in 2026.

Russia’s Production Rebounds

Russia posted the highest year-over-year production growth rate in 2024, at 35%. The departure of Western carmakers has created a production gap in the country, which is being filled by domestic and Chinese brands.

As of 2023, LADA is Russia’s most popular car brand with a 30.7% market share, followed by Chinese brands like Chery (11.2%), Haval (10.6%), and Geely (8.8%).

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out EV Market Share by Country on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Mapped: U.S. States by Average Income

2025-08-14 20:11:40

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

This map lists the U.S. states with the highest income in 2024, as measured by per capita earnings from: wages, insurance benefits, business income, rental income, government benefits, interest, and dividends.

Use This Visualization

Mapped: States With the Highest Income in 2024

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Residents in D.C. lead at $108,233 per capita personal income in 2024, followed by Massachusetts ($93,927) and Connecticut ($93,235).
  • The West Coast shows strong performance with California ($85,518) and Washington ($83,938) ranked sixth and eighth respectively.

Personal income levels across the U.S. vary widely, shaped by differences in industries, costs of living, and economic growth.

This map lists states by their per capita personal income, showing where residents, on average, earn the most.

The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, compiled by StatsAmerica.

These figures include pre-tax earnings from: wages, insurance & government business & rental income, interest, and dividends, unadjusted for living costs.

It does not include capital gains from selling stock.

Ranked: U.S. States With the Highest Income in 2024

Washington, D.C. holds the highest per capita personal income in the nation at $108,233, boosted by a concentration of high-paying government, legal, and consulting jobs.

Rank State Code Per Capita Personal
Income (2024)
1 DC DC $108,233
2 Massachusetts MA $93,927
3 Connecticut CT $93,235
4 Wyoming WY $85,945
5 New York NY $85,733
6 California CA $85,518
7 New Jersey NJ $84,071
8 Washington WA $83,938
9 New Hampshire NH $82,878
10 Colorado CO $82,705
11 Maryland MD $78,538
12 Virginia VA $77,093
13 Alaska AK $75,247
14 Minnesota MN $74,943
15 Illinois IL $74,197
16 South Dakota SD $73,959
17 Nebraska NE $71,859
18 Pennsylvania PA $71,148
19 North Dakota ND $70,966
20 Oregon OR $70,685
21 Florida FL $70,390
22 Vermont VT $70,086
23 Rhode Island RI $69,936
24 Hawaii HI $69,520
25 Delaware DE $69,282
26 Nevada NV $68,657
27 Maine ME $68,129
28 Kansas KS $68,038
29 Texas TX $67,942
30 Montana MT $67,615
31 Wisconsin WI $67,586
32 Utah UT $66,443
33 Tennessee TN $64,908
34 North Carolina NC $64,855
35 Missouri MO $64,740
36 Arizona AZ $64,456
37 Ohio OH $64,225
38 Indiana IN $63,802
39 Iowa IA $63,573
40 Michigan MI $63,221
41 Oklahoma OK $62,661
42 Georgia GA $62,393
43 Idaho ID $61,836
44 Louisiana LA $61,332
45 South Carolina SC $59,995
46 Arkansas AR $59,663
47 New Mexico NM $57,652
48 Kentucky KY $57,526
49 Alabama AL $56,684
50 West Virginia WV $55,138
51 Mississippi MS $52,017

Massachusetts follows at $93,927, powered by its robust education, healthcare, and tech sectors.

Connecticut, with its strong finance and insurance industries, comes in third at $93,235.

All three leaders are at nearly twice the income last-ranked Mississippi ($52,017), reflecting the impact of specialized, high-skill industries on local income levels.

Meanwhile, New York ($85,733), New Jersey ($84,071), and New Hampshire ($82,878) keep the broader Northeast near the top of the distribution.

America’s West: The Tech Juggernaut

California ($85,518) and Washington ($83,938) both place in the top 10 states by income.

Their high incomes are linked to thriving technology and innovation economies, with major employers like Apple, Microsoft, and Google anchoring the regions.

These states also attract high-skilled migrants, further boosting wage levels.

American South Incomes Still Underperform

The bottom of the ranking is dominated by Southern states, with Mississippi at $52,017 and West Virginia at $55,138.

Lower wages, coupled with economies centered on agriculture and lower-wage manufacturing, contribute to these figures.

These same states also have a higher rate of poverty, but also a lower cost of living.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: The Purchasing Power of $100 in Each U.S. State on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Visualizing the World’s AI Compute Hubs

2025-08-14 02:51:28

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

Treemap showing the world's top AI computing hubs by country.

Use This Visualization

Visualizing the World’s AI Computing Hubs

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Only 33 nations worldwide host data centers capable of training or inferencing AI, with just 24 having “training-relevant” AI compute needed for advanced models.
  • In a cloud region with AI accelerators, interconnected data centers house specialized AI chips such as Nvidia GPUs.
  • The U.S. and China/Hong Kong lead globally in AI compute by a significant margin.

Today, global AI computing resources are clearly concentrated in the U.S. and China.

Together, the two countries host 50 of the world’s 132 AI accelerator-enabled cloud regions. Given rising demand for AI systems, several countries are ramping up investment in local AI infrastructure, much of this in partnership with Nvidia.

This graphic shows AI computing hubs by country, based on data from the University of Oxford.

Ranked: AI Computing Clusters by Country

Below, we show the number of AI accelerator-enabled cloud regions by country:

Country Number of AI Accelerator-enabled Cloud Regions
🇺🇸 United States 26
🇨🇳 China / Hong Kong 24
🇩🇪 Germany 7
🇸🇬 Singapore 6
🇮🇳 India 5
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 5
🇫🇷 France 5
🇨🇦 Canada 5
🇿🇦 South Africa 4
🇰🇷 South Korea 4
🇯🇵 Japan 4
🇮🇹 Italy 4
🇦🇺 Australia 4
🇮🇪 Ireland 3
🇦🇪 UAE 3
🇸🇪 Sweden 2
🇵🇱 Poland 2
🇳🇱 Netherlands 2
🇮🇱 Israel 2
🇨🇭 Switzerland 2
🇧🇷 Brazil 2
🇹🇼 Taiwan 1
🇹🇭 Thailand 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 1
🇳🇴 Norway 1
🇲🇾 Malaysia 1
🇮🇩 Indonesia 1
🇪🇸 Spain 1
🇨🇱 Chile 1
🇧🇭 Bahrain 1
🇧🇪 Belgium 1
🇦🇹 Austria 1

Today, the U.S. and China are the only countries globally with AI accelerators—specialized chips like Nvidia GPUs—from domestic suppliers.

In fact, over 95% of the world’s AI accelerators are powered by U.S. chipmakers.

As a result “compute sovereignty” is highly uneven globally, with the vast majority of nations having no AI infrastructure at all. More recently, the European Commission slotted $23 billion for creating five AI gigafactories. Meanwhile, the UAE is investing $1.4 trillion in AI infrastructure to drive economic transformation.

Overall, Nvidia says that 20 countries so far are expressing interest in AI sovereignty initiatives, including France, Germany, and Indonesia.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic from a revenue perspective, check out this graphic on how Nvidia makes its billions.

Mapped: Farmland by State in 2025

2025-08-14 01:02:02

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

A map showing farmland by US state in 2025.

Mapped: Farmland by State in 2025

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Farmland covers 876 million acres, or 39% of U.S. land.
  • Great Plains states dominate: Nebraska tops the list at 89.5% farmland.

Much of the vast space of the U.S. is occupied by farmland, which produces many of the most demanded commodities. But which states have the most of their area used by farms?

The map uses the latest data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to show the share of each state’s land area used for farming.

The Breadbasket’s Farmland Dominance

From the nation’s agricultural core to coastal outliers, this table shows each state’s “farms’ share of state land area,” a comparable measure that helps explain where farming is most land-intensive.

State Farms' Share of State's Land Area
Alabama 26.5%
Alaska 0.2%
Arizona 34.4%
Arkansas 40.8%
California 23.8%
Colorado 44.2%
Connecticut 11.9%
Delaware 41.7%
Florida 28.3%
Georgia 26.9%
Hawaii 25.5%
Idaho 21.7%
Illinois 74%
Indiana 63.2%
Iowa 83.9%
Kansas 85.6%
Kentucky 49.1%
Louisiana 28.9%
Maine 6.1%
Maryland 32.2%
Massachusetts 9.4%
Michigan 26%
Minnesota 49.8%
Mississippi 34%
Missouri 61.1%
Montana 61.6%
Nebraska 89.5%
Nevada 8.4%
New Hampshire 7.3%
New Jersey 14.9%
New Mexico 50.1%
New York 21.6%
North Carolina 26%
North Dakota 87.2%
Ohio 51.6%
Oklahoma 74.9%
Oregon 24.9%
Pennsylvania 24.8%
Rhode Island 9.1%
South Carolina 23.9%
South Dakota 87.2%
Tennessee 40.5%
Texas 74.8%
Utah 20%
Vermont 20.3%
Virginia 28.9%
Washington 32.4%
West Virginia 22.8%
Wisconsin 39.8%
Wyoming 46.3%

Together, U.S. farms account for roughly 39% of the country’s land area—about 876 million acres.

Nebraska ranks first with 89.5% of its land in farms. North Dakota and South Dakota follow closely at 87.2% each. Kansas (85.6%) and Iowa (83.9%) round out the top five, reflecting deep prairie soils and flat terrain that support large-scale row crops.

Oklahoma (74.9%), Texas (74.8%), and Illinois (74.0%) are also high, underscoring how the Great Plains and Midwest anchor U.S. agricultural land and industry.

Where Farmland Is Scarce in the U.S.

Alaska sits at the bottom with just 0.2% of land in farms. Short growing seasons and limited arable land are key factors, even with long summer daylight.

New England and parts of the coastal Northeast are also low: Maine (6.1%), New Hampshire (7.3%), Rhode Island (9.1%), and Massachusetts (9.4%). Dense populations, forest cover, and competing land uses reduce the agricultural industry’s footprint in these states.

Why Farmland Varies So Much Across the U.S.

Agricultural land share reflects climate, soils, and topography. The prairie states combine fertile mollisol soils with broad, relatively flat landscapes—ideal for mechanized farming.

In the arid Southwest, irrigation enables significant farming but limits the share of land used: New Mexico is about 50.1% while Arizona is 34.4%.

In Alaska, farms face a narrow 90–120 day growing window despite long summer daylight, keeping farmland’s footprint tiny. Altogether, these regional constraints create the striking “belt” of high farm shares through the center of the country.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out the share of U.S. livestock that is factory farmed on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Visualizing Federal Layoffs Under Trump

2025-08-13 22:47:44

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

Horizontal chart showing federal layoffs by agency in 2025.

Use This Visualization

Visualizing Trump’s Federal Layoffs

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • The Trump administration has slashed the federal workforce, with the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) losing about 10,000 workers, the highest number overall.
  • Roughly 5,400 people have been fired at the Defense Department, equal to 0.8% of employees, resulting in the second-largest cuts by headcount.
  • More recently, the State Department terminated 9% of its staff.

Does cutting government headcount make it work more effectively?

From firing inspectors-general, to mass layoffs in the Department of Education, the federal workforce is being scaled back. So far, the Supreme Court has ruled in favor of 12 of these terminations, while scores of workers are leaving voluntarily.

This graphic shows Trump’s federal layoffs, based on data from CNN.

Ranked: Federal Layoffs by Agency in 2025

In the table below, we show more than 51,000 federal job cuts as of July 14, 2025:

Agency Share of Agency Fired Number of Employees Fired
US Agency for International Development 100.0% 10K
Institute of Museum and Library Services 100.0% 75
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 86.4% 1.5K
Agency for Global Media 84.8% 1.4K
AmeriCorps 84.4% 650
HUD Community Planning and Development 83.3% 780
Small Business Administration 41.5% 2.7K
Education 33.3% 1.4K
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 18.6% 2.4K
Food and Drug Administration 16.7% 5.3K
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12.7% 1.6K
Geological Survey 10.0% 1K
State 9.3% 1.4K
Forest Service 8.8% 3.5K
General Services Administration 8.6% 1.6K
Internal Revenue Service 7.4% 7.3K
Energy 5.8% 1K
National Institutes of Health 5.7% 1.2K
Central Intelligence Agency 5.5% 1.2K
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5.4% 675
Bureau of the Fiscal Service 5.1% 169
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 4.6% at least 300
National Park Service 4.6% 1K
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 3.8% more than 130
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 2.5% 48
Science and Technology Directorate 2.3% 10
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 2.0% 73
Labor 1.2% 170
Federal Aviation Administration 0.9% 400
Defense 0.8% 5.4K
Federal Emergency Management Agency 0.8% over 200
Mint 0.5% 8
Transportation Security Administration 0.4% 243
Citizenship and Immigration Services 0.2% under 50

So far, 34 agencies or sub-agencies have made job cuts either through layoffs or notices of termination.

As a result, Washington D.C. is home to the highest number of layoffs in the country in 2025, with six agencies seeing at least 80% of their workforce eliminated. Most notably, USAID’s closure resulted in about 10,000 layoffs, with 83% of its programs being shut down.

Over the past 20 years, the agency has prevented 91 million deaths in emerging and developing economies through humanitarian, health care, and nutrition funding initiatives.

Meanwhile, the Small Business Administration cut about 42% of its workforce, equal to approximately 2,700 employees. Even more staggeringly, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) cut 86.4% of its staff. The CFPB regulates financial markets, including banks, credit card companies and mortgage lenders.

For perspective, the federal headcount stood at about three million employees in early 2025, with 50% working in the sector for more than 10 years. Overall, the U.S. ranks 11th out of 80 countries by share of government workers per capita, based on 2023 figures.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic from a revenue perspective, check out this graphic on how Nvidia makes its billions.